Cystitis in women, symptoms and treatments!
Cystitis is the most common infection of the urinary tract and bladder (the organ where urine is stored). The bacteria that usually cause cystitis are Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Proteus mirabilis, their source often being the gastrointestinal tract. Half of the cases of cystitis are not related to a bacterial infection and may be due to sexual intercourse, anxiety, irritable bladder or chemical sensitivity (for example, to soaps or spermicides).
Women are usually the most affectedand is estimated that 50% of women have at least one episode of cystitis in their lifetime.
Causes and risk factors
As mentioned above, the main cause of cystitis is the rapid penetration and multiplication of E.coliin the bladder, which normally lives in the colon.
Other causes of cystitis may be related to:
- kidney stones or enlarged prostate, which can cause a blockage in the urine flow;
- having a urinary catheter;
- use of a contraceptive diaphragm, by sexually active women;
- reduction of mucus secretion and thinning of the mucosa, in menopausal women.
Signs and symptoms
- Stinging and burning when urinating (dysuria).
- Polyuria (frequent urination).
- Nocturia (excessive urination during the night).
- Urinary incontinence (involuntary loss of urine).
- Nocturnal enuresis (inability to control urination during the night).
- Turbid, dark, foul-smelling urine.
- Presence of traces of blood in the urine.
- Urinating small amounts of urine.
- Feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
- Suprapubic or lower back pain.
Practical advice to prevent cystitis
Numerous cases of cystitis can not be prevented. However, the following measures can help prevent it.
- Consumption of large amounts of fluids can theoretically help in cystitis, because the bladder is emptied more frequently and completely, as a result of the produced diuresis. This will facilitate the elimination of the infectious agents from the bladder.
- It is recommended to empty the bladder fully when you urinate. Waiting for 20 seconds after urination, after whichmake an effort to eliminate any residual urine from the bladder;
- Do not wait to go if you need to urinate.
- After going to the toilet, wipe from front to back, to minimize the transfer of bacteria from the intestine to the vagina and urethra;
- Use unscented soaps with neutral pH for the hygiene of the genital area. Do not use talcum powder or deodorant around the genitals.
- Urination after intercourse is also an important preventive measure.
- Proper lubrication during intercourse will decrease urethral irritation.
- Avoid wearing tight pants. Use cotton underwear.
- If you have diabetes, keep your blood sugar under control.
- Reduce coffee and alcoholconsumption, as they mayirritate the bladder.
- To help relieve pain, place a bottle of warm water, wrapped in a towel on your back or your abdomen.
Treatment of cystitis
In some cases, cystitis can be cured without antibiotic treatment, as natural remedies can be very effective.
Cistofan capsules N60 is a natural blend, which consists of extracts from 4 medicinal plants (Cranberry, Orthosyphon, Birch and Parsley) which have multiple actions:
- remove the burning sensation and pain during urination;
- reduce the need to urinate frequently;
- eliminate bacteria from the urinary tract;
- reduce the number of cystitis recurrences;
- help eliminate stones from the urinary tract.
Cistofan capsules N60 is an ideal remedy that prevents the formation of kidney stones and treats kidney and urinary tract infections.
Take care of your health!
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